ADHD: A Comprehensive Understanding in One Article

What’s ADHD?

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a condition that affects the way a person pays attention, organizes things, and controls impulses. It can make it hard to focus, sit still, or follow directions. Some people with ADHD may be very active or talkative, while others may be more withdrawn. It is typically diagnosed in childhood but can persist into adulthood.

ADHD can have significant negative effects on academic, occupational, and social functioning.

Symptoms of ADHD

  • Difficulty paying attention or staying on task
  • Hyperactivity or restlessness
  • Impulsivity or acting without thinking
  • Forgetfulness or disorganization
  • Poor time management or planning
  • Difficulty following instructions or completing tasks
  • Frustration or difficulty coping with frustration

What causes ADHD?

The exact causes of ADHD are not fully understood, but research suggests that there may be the following factors that have an impact on the development of ADHD:

  • Genetics — ADD tends to run in families, suggesting that there may be a genetic component to the disorder
  • Brain function — individuals with ADHD may have differences in the way their brain functions, particularly in areas that are involved in attention, motivation, and reward processing
  • Environmental factors — exposure to toxins during early childhood may increase the risk of developing ADHD
  • Developmental factors — ADHD may be related to delays or differences in the development of certain brain structures or circuits
  • Psychological factors — trauma or stress during early childhood may contribute to the development of ADHD symptoms in some individuals

Facts about ADHD

  • ADHD is a common disorder, affecting 7% of children worldwide
  • The average age of ADHD diagnosis is 7 years old, although symptoms may first appear as early as age 3 or 4
  • Boys are two times more likely than girls to be diagnosed with ADHD
  • Approximately 4% of American adults over the age of 18 live with ADHD on a daily basis

More information